What principle ensures that power is divided between the state and federal government according to the Arizona Constitution?

The principle that ensures power is divided between the state and federal government according to the Arizona Constitution is federalism. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority (the federal government) and various regional authorities (the state governments). This division allows for multiple levels of government to coexist and operate, each with its own set of responsibilities and powers.

In the context of the Arizona Constitution, federalism is fundamental because it outlines how the state operates within the framework of the larger federal system established by the U.S. Constitution. This means that both the state and federal governments have distinct powers, responsibilities, and areas of authority, which allows for a balance of power and prevents either level from becoming too dominant.

Judicial review and separation of powers are important principles related to the functioning of government but do not directly pertain to the division of power between state and federal governments. Judicial review refers to the judiciary's ability to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. Separation of powers involves dividing government responsibilities among different branches (executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Federal supremacy addresses the principle that federal law takes precedence over state law, which contrasts with the idea of federalism that