What power does the House of Representatives possess?

The House of Representatives is uniquely empowered to initiate impeachment proceedings against federal officials, including the President. This power is crucial in the system of checks and balances established by the U.S. Constitution. The process begins in the House, where a simple majority is required to approve articles of impeachment. If these articles are passed, the Senate then conducts a trial to determine whether to convict and remove the official from office.

This function underscores the House's role as an essential check on the executive branch and serves to hold officials accountable for misconduct. While the House can legislate and propose bills, its exclusive authority to impeach sets it apart from other bodies in the federal government.

Other options relate to powers that are either shared or assigned to different branches or do not accurately define the House's role. For instance, legislation is a function of both the House and the Senate, the veto power is held by the President, and the judiciary comprises the court system, meanwhile, the House does not possess judicial powers.