What is the process for a bill to become law?

The correct answer reflects the standard legislative process established by the U.S. Constitution for a bill to become law. A bill must first be introduced in either the House of Representatives or the Senate, where it is then debated, amended, and voted on. If it passes one house, it moves to the other house to undergo a similar process.

Once both houses of Congress have approved the bill in identical form, it is sent to the President for consideration. The President can sign the bill into law, allowing it to take effect, or veto it, sending it back to Congress. If Congress believes strongly in the bill, they may override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both houses. Thus, the requirement of passage by both houses and the President's signature is fundamental to the legislative process in the United States, ensuring that multiple viewpoints are considered before a bill is enacted into law.