What is the process called for removing an elected officer from office?

The process for removing an elected officer from office is known as a recall. This procedure allows voters to petition for a special election to determine whether the official should be removed from their position before the end of their term. In many states, including Arizona, the recall process is initiated by gathering a certain number of signatures from registered voters on a petition. If enough valid signatures are collected, a recall election is held, where voters can either choose to retain the official in office or remove them.

In contrast, impeachment typically refers to a formal process used primarily for federal officials, where allegations of wrongdoing are brought forward, leading to a potential trial and removal by Congress. Resignation involves an elected official voluntarily stepping down from their position, while appointment is the process by which an individual is designated to fill a position without election, often by a higher authority.