What common power does the Arizona Constitution grant to municipalities?

The Arizona Constitution grants municipalities the authority to levy taxes and create budgets, which is a fundamental aspect of local governance. This power allows municipalities to generate revenue necessary for funding public services and infrastructure such as schools, police, fire departments, and public transportation. By enabling local governments to establish their own budgetary processes, the Constitution provides them with the flexibility to address the unique needs and priorities of their communities.

In contrast, other powers, such as enacting their own criminal laws, are generally regulated at a state level, ensuring consistency across the state’s judicial system. The power to declare war is reserved for the national government, as the Constitution assigns this authority to the federal government to maintain national security and conduct foreign relations. Additionally, immigration regulation falls under federal jurisdiction, as it deals with matters that affect the country as a whole rather than individual municipalities.