How many subjects can there be per act?

The correct answer, which indicates there is only one subject per act, is grounded in the principles of legislative drafting and the requirements set forth in the U.S. Constitution and the Arizona State Constitution.

In general, the single subject rule ensures that bills or acts passed by the legislature focus on one specific area of legislation, which enhances clarity and transparency. This rule is intended to prevent "logrolling," where unrelated provisions are bundled together to secure passage, potentially sidestepping scrutiny or debate on individual components. This legislative practice aims to provide legislators and the public with a better understanding of what is being voted on, thus fostering accountability.

While it may seem that multiple subjects could potentially be included within an act, the single subject standard serves to simplify the legislative process and emphasizes the significance of each individual topic, ensuring that they receive adequate consideration. This restriction helps maintain order and logical coherence in the law-making process.