How do initiative and referendum measures become law in Arizona?

Initiative and referendum measures in Arizona become law primarily through a process that involves a majority vote in an election, and this process does not require approval from the governor. Initiatives allow citizens to propose legislation or constitutional amendments directly, while referendums enable voters to approve or reject laws passed by the legislature.

In Arizona, if a proposed initiative gathers enough valid signatures from registered voters, it is placed on the ballot for a vote. If a majority of voters approve the measure, it becomes law without needing further action from the governor. This direct involvement of the electorate in the legislative process is a key feature of Arizona's democratic system, emphasizing the power of the voters in shaping laws through their direct participation in elections. Thus, the correct understanding is that a simple majority in the election is sufficient for these measures to take effect, and no governor's approval is needed afterward.