How can the Constitution of Arizona be amended?

The Constitution of Arizona can be amended either through a legislative proposal or by a citizen initiative, both of which require voter approval. This dual pathway ensures that amendments can be proposed by either the state legislature or the citizens themselves, reflecting a democratic process.

When the legislature proposes an amendment, it must be passed by a majority in both the Arizona House of Representatives and the Senate. Following this, the proposed amendment is submitted to voters during the next general election, allowing the electorate to make the final decision.

Alternatively, citizen initiatives empower the populace to propose amendments directly. This can occur when a specified number of signatures from registered voters are gathered to place the proposal on the ballot. Again, the success of this initiative hinges on voter approval.

This mechanism of requiring voter approval after legislative or citizen initiatives emphasizes the importance of public consent in the amendment process, making the Constitution responsive to the changing needs and values of Arizona's citizens.